It's March - National Women's History Month

 Post by Doris McCraw

writing as Angela Raines

Photo of Elizabeth Blackwell
from Wikipedia

As a child of the 60s, I grew up with a lot of change in women's status. Those times brought a need to prove that women could overcome whatever was thrown at them. For that reason, we told ourselves stories from both the present and the past of women who had overcome. It was not about man bashing as it has come to be known, but instead calling out the inequities of the situations.

Abzug, and Steinem, were some of the current heroines. Blackwell, Stanton, Mott, and Stone were those heroines from the past. Someone to look up to, aspire to be like was heady wine to the women who wanted to be seen as equals. But, like all history, sometimes the stories told weren't the whole story.

From NPS.gov

I will be talking on other blogs about the film "Roshomon" and its message. Suffice it to say, as the film illustrates, we tell the story we need to tell. (A simplified version of the lesson).

It was true Blackwell was admitted to college as a joke by the males of that all-male college. The part of the story left out by most was Blackwell's thoughts on the subject. In her autobiography, she mentions that what the men in the college thought, she didn't care. It was the way the women in the town treated her that she was hurt by. For me, that takes even more courage, standing up to the remarks of people who should be supporting you.

As women moved west they found new freedoms. While women doctors were shunned, especially back east, those who came west didn't seem to have it quite so bad. In Colorado, the medical society brought up the idea of admitting women in 1876. The American Medical Association admitted a woman to their ranks in 1874. 

As we tell our stories, it helps to know why we tell the story we do. For me, National Women's History Month is important. Each generation that is removed from the original idea, unless they face similar problems, forget what it was like. For me, telling the stories of these people is important as is the challenges they faced.

Have a great March and tell the stories you need to tell.

Doris McCraw

Do You Want To Be A Doctor?

Post by copyright Doris McCraw

Susan La Flesche Picotte -en.wikipedia.org

Becoming a Doctor

It's the 1800s and you decide that being a doctor is the career path for you. So how do you go about it. In the nineteenth century there were a couple of ways to get your MD. You could pay another doctor to 'read' medicine or go to medical school. If you were a women, medical school might not be an option in the early part of the century, although studying with a doctor could still be an option, if you found one who would accept you.

That changed in 1849 when Elizabeth Blackwell graduated from Geneva Medical College in New York state. Additional information on this pioneer reformer can be found at: https://www.nlm.nih.gov/changingthefaceofmedicine/physicians/biography_35.html. 

from en.wikipedia.org

Of course there is Harriot Kezia Hunt who has had a practice in Boston since 1835, but not with a college MD. She applied to Harvard in 1847, same year that Blackwell applied to Geneva. For more: http://hms.harvard.edu/departments/joint-committee-status-women/resources/interesting-reports/matriculation-women-harvard-medical-school/1847-1870

On a side note, there is some evidence that Great Britain had a female doctor as early as 1812, but she dressed as a man all her adult life. If you wish to know more about Margaret Ann Bulkley here is the link to a newspaper article: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-527128/Unmasked-Britains-female-doctor-pretended-man-46-years.html

Medical Schools

In the United States medical schools are two, three or four year options. These schools do not requite a college education before being accepted. So, if you could get accepted you would get your MD within two years or so. The college of your choice might teach one of two forms of medicine, Allopathic or Homeopathic. Osteopathy arrived during the latter part of the 1800s.

University of Iowa College of Medicine Historical Photographs College of Physicians and Surgeons, State University, Keokuk, Iowa, 1860

Some schools catered only to women students, but there are a few that are coed. One option might be the Cleveland Womens Medical College for women only or the Keokuk School for Physicians and Surgeons which is coed.

Curriculum

Now that you've decided which school to attend, what are you going to study? Here are the courses of instruction at the College of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery at the University of Minnesota in 1894.

FIRST YEAR. Embryology, Anatomy, Chemistry, Histology, Physiology, Materia medica, Laboratory work,  History and methodology of medicine

SECOND YEAR. Bacteriology,  Medical jurisprudence, Theory and practice, Clinical medicine, Obstetrics, Diseases of children, Physical diagnosis, Hygiene, Surgery, Clinical surgery, Clinical instruction, Materia medica.

THIRD YEAR. Gynecology, Pathology, Neurology, Opthalmology, Dermatology, Laryngology, Clinical instruction in all branches, Electro-therapy, Otology, Genito-urinary, Orthpsedia, Surgical anatomy.

Now What?

So how are your chances. In 1870 the census states that 525 women are trained as doctors. For more on this: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1447078/.

As you can see, your options have increased greatly since 1849, so how about it? Do you want to be a doctor?

For more information about the women doctors, especially in Colorado, here are links to other posts on the subject.
https://writingwranglersandwarriors.wordpress.com/2016/05/16/doc-susies-colorado-contemporaries/

https://writingwranglersandwarriors.wordpress.com/2014/12/01/who-knew-twenty-plus-who-paved-the-way/

https://writingwranglersandwarriors.wordpress.com/2015/08/10/myths-and-misconceptions/

Finally, on June 11, 2016 the Pikes Peak Library District is having their Annual History Symposium.
tp://www.regionalhistoryseries.org/2016-symposium-presentations.html
You can stream it live at http://www.ustream.tv/channel/ppld-history
A preview video can be seen here: https://vimeo.com/158245121

Angela Raines is the pen name for Doris McCraw. Doris also writes haiku posted five days a week at – http://fivesevenfivepage.blogspot.com and has now passed one thousand haiku and photos posted on this blog. Check out her other work or like her Amazon author page:  http://amzn.to/1I0YoeL

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