A writer without a library is like a warrior without a
sword. Libraries have been a sacred haven for most of us since childhood. But
historically, libraries did not exist except for the wealthy or well connected.
Americans owe a debt of gratitude to Benjamin Franklin who founded the Library
Company of Philadelphia in 1731, the first lending library and predecessor of
the free public library. Supported by United States taxes, the Boston Public
library was established in 1848 as a free public library and opened to the
public in 1854.
Benjamin Franklin
Librarians and Library Paraprofessionals are civil
servants governed by a board to serve the public interest.
Free services are provided to the public such as story
times for children to promote early literacy, also libraries are a place for quiet study, with work areas for students and professionals, and book clubs to encourage reading
literature for adults.
Typically, the libraries lend borrowers books, other
materials such as popular newspapers and periodicals, and CD’s as well as
videos for a certain period of time. All that is needed is a library card to
access whatever a public library has to offer. Library cards are free and easy
to obtain. If a borrower goes beyond the determined period of time, they must
pay a small late fee.
In recent times libraries have evolved to include time
on computers and the internet and 91% of libraries offer free wireless internet.
The librarians teach people how to use computers and help people access the
internet and assist with e-government services on local, state, and federal
levels with documents, information forms, and services. This addition of technology for free to the
public has been a great help to people applying for jobs or services on line.
Libraries even give classes for free to the public to help them learn not only
computer skills, but also to teach literacy. Today, two-thirds of all libraries
offer the lending of e-books.
There are special books offered through the Reader’s Advisory
Services such as large print books and Braille materials. Also, if a particular
library doesn’t have a book, they can get that book from another library for
anyone who asks for it through inter-library loans.
For the privacy of patrons, any materials they check
out is private with no fear it will be revealed later even if it is
controversial or embarrassing. Good news for writers who might be researching
this information for their work, right?
Libraries provide rooms for classes, meeting places, or
to function as community centers or for reading, study, and formal as well as
informal meetings. I took some classes at the library on writing newspaper
articles and proposals to news editors.
Here is something I did not know, but it certainly
makes sense: Public libraries are the guardians of the First Amendment to the
Constitution—the right to freedom of speech and information.
Andrew Carnegie
Here’s an interesting fact: In 1898 Andrew Carnegie
built a library in Homestead, Pennsylvania that not only loaned books, but had
a bowling alley, an indoor swimming pool, basketball courts and other athletic
facilities, as well as a music hall, and numerous rooms for local
organizations. Wow! I’d like to see that.
He is responsible for the widespread establishment of free public libraries all over the United States of America. He was a Scottish-American industrialist who believed strongly in public libraries and uplifting the knowledge of all people. Here is a famous quote by Andrew Carnegie about his support in free public libraries:
Carnegie's Library in Homestead, Pennsylvania
Libraries also provide free lectures, events, and cultural
performances.
Some libraries keep historical documents specific to
their locale and serve as a resource for historians. Urban libraries have
collections of photographs and digital images.
Here is something else I didn’t know, but certainly
shows the care and concern library officials have established for citizens:
sensory story times which have ways of processing information with particular
consideration to autistic patrons who are concrete thinkers. They also consider
those who have sensitive issues to things like fluorescent lighting or ambient
noise from other patrons. I had no idea such considerations were in place.
Most of us know about mobile libraries especially in the
summer months when school is out in order to promote literacy and learning, but
those mobile libraries can also include not only buses, but pack animals like
donkeys to reach into remote areas.
The Children's Section of Plaza-Midwood Library in Charlotte, North Carolina
For a time many of us were concerned for the future of
libraries when many libraries were shutting down in some communities, mostly
due to the lack of funding. But the spirit of Ben Franklin lives on. Citizens
rose up to defend our libraries, signed petitions, made donations, volunteered, and pressed the government
to keep our free public libraries. As a consequence libraries evolved to accommodate
a more modern and technological age. I was fortunate that my community library,
the Plaza-Midwood Public Library survived. They now offer digital books and
wireless service and free internet access. They update me about events and
new services through emails. This library is where I registered to vote. Now
what’s more American than that?
Did the libraries where you live shut down? What is the
name of your favorite Library? Has your library changed with the times? Does it offer digital books and internet? Is there a service you wish your library offered,
but doesn’t?
Diverse
stories filled with heart
