Search This Blog

Friday, April 17, 2015

The Capitals of Texas


“Everything’s bigger in Texas.” Texans take a great deal of pride in that statement, having been devoted to “big” since the days of the Lone Star Republic. From its admission to the Union in 1845 until someone exhibited extremely poor judgment and granted statehood to Alaska in 1959, Texas was the biggest U.S. state by far. Ever since that unfortunate dethroning, Texans have felt compelled to prove we can out-big the best of ’em by conspicuously displaying big houses, big vehicles, big fortunes, and big hair.

Sometimes, though, even Texans think this “big” thing has gotten out of hand. Take, for example, the list of Official State Capital Designations. Who in their right mind thinks any state needs 69 official state capitals? Texas has 70, actually, if you count Austin.

Texas Bluebonnets outside Ennis (photo by Jeffrey Pang)
Austin, as it turns out, lies at the heart of the ridiculously big list. In 1981, probably in an effort to head off a border war, the legislature passed a joint resolution naming Burnet County and Llano County the Bluebonnet Co-capitals of Texas. The Bluebonnet City is Ennis, which is in neither county but probably received the designation because it got its feelings hurt, seeing as how Ennis does put on quite a show during bluebonnet season.

From there, the legislature got the bit in its teeth and went hog wild. The official representatives in the official Official State Capital in Austin went on a designating binge from which the state has yet to emerge.

Yes, crape myrtles are pretty. Evidently, they're pretty
enough to fight over in Texas. (photo by Atamari)
Evidently another fight erupted in 1997, this one over crape myrtles. Lamar County, Waxahachie, and Paris all got a part of that designation, as Crape Myrtle County, Crape Myrtle Capital, and Crape Myrtle City, respectively. In fairness, it probably should be said that Paris is in Lamar County, about as far north and east as one can go in Texas. Why Waxahachie, which is south of Dallas, got involved is anybody’s guess.

"King George" Strait is a Resistol fan.
Wildflowers evidently caused yet another set-to, because the legislature named both the City of Temple and DeWitt County, about 162 miles apart, the Official Wildflower Capital of Texas. Both probably remain dismayed they have to share the honor.

In 2013, the legislature named Garland the Cowboy Hat Capital of Texas, which makes sense because that’s where Resistol Hats got their start. The designation Dinosaur Capital of Texas also makes sense for Glen Rose, since a plethora of dinosaur tracks—including some that had never been seen before—were discovered in the area at the turn of the 20th Century. But the Hippo Capital of Texas (Hutto)? The Jackrabbit-Roping Capital of Texas (Odessa)? Even Texans wonder who had gotten into the mescal when those ideas were trotted out.

A Texas horny toad. Cute li'l feller, ain't he?
(photo by Steve Hillebrand, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service)
Since the Official Texas State Reptile is the Texas Horned Lizard—“horny toad” to Texans, and unique to the state—it’s only right the little critter have its own capital. The legislature went a little overboard on this one, in 2001 designating Kenedy the Texas Horned Lizard Capital of the World. That may be justified, though, because Kenedy’s human population of about 3,000 is probably outnumbered by the toads.

Cream cheese kolache from the
Little Czech Bakery in West,
TX (photo by Larry D. Moore)
Caldwell is the Kolache Capital of Texas, but the Official Kolache of the Texas Legislature resides one hundred miles away in West. Yep. Must’ve been another fight.

In fact, quite a few of Texas’s Official Capitals are associated with food:
  • Elgin is the Sausage Capital.
  • Floydada is the Pumpkin Capital.
  • Friona is the Cheeseburger Capital.
  • Hawkins is the Pancake Capital.
  • Lockhart is the Barbecue Capital.
  • Madisonville is the Mushroom Capital.
  • Mansfield is the Pickle Capital.
  • Mauriceville is the Crawfish Capital.
  • Parker County is the Peach Capital.
  • Weslaco is the Citrus Capital.
  • West Tawakoni is the Catfish Capital.
  • Knox City is the Seedless Watermelon Capital.

In Texas, we call crawfish "crawdads." (photo by Jon Sullivan)
There appears to be no Seeded Watermelon Capital, but I’m sure the legislature will rectify that oversight soon.

In case anyone isn't completely fed up with the list by now, a complete accounting of Texas's Official State Capital Designations is here. .

 

The burning question for today:

What other Official State Capitals do you think Texas needs?



http://holeinthewebgang.com/




Thursday, April 16, 2015

WHERE WERE YOU ON APRIL 19, 1995? by CHERYL PIERSON


NOTE: It's been twenty years. Hard to believe that twenty years have passed since that fateful day, when a homegrown terrorist snuffed out 168 lives, 19 of them children in the daycare at the Murrah Building. Today there will be a ceremony as there is, every year, at the bomb site. But I think it's especially poignant this year for this milestone. Twenty years is a lifetime--time for a baby to grow to adulthood and strike out on their own; for grandchildren to be born and grow into the people they will become...but for 168 people, that future ended in a single moment.

Where were you when you heard that Elvis had died? Or John Lennon? Where were you when you found out JFK had been assassinated? Where were you nineteen years ago on April 19, 1995?

Many people won’t remember the date, but they remember what happened. This Saturday, April 19, is the anniversary of the bombing of the Murrah Federal Building here in Oklahoma City. Up to that date, it was the largest number of deaths on U.S. soil caused by a terrorist act. That record was broken, of course, on September 11, 2001, with the destruction of the twin towers in New York City.

On the morning of April 19, 1995, I had gone to work. My job at McDonald’s Corporate Offices was located several miles from the downtown area. I was the “complaint person”—the one everyone called to report everything from an incorrect order to a pot hole in the drive-through on Forty-Ninth Street. We had just received a call from a man who was attempting to sue McDonald’s for a scratch on his car’s paint job. I’d transferred him to my supervisor, irritated at his persistence.

At 9:03, the building shook, and plaster fell from the ceiling onto my desk, and into my hair. We were on the seventh floor of the building, but were not panicked about the safety of the structure.

Someone hooked up the small TV that was used for videos in conferences and we all made our way into the conference room. The picture was grainy since the TV wasn’t on cable, but we were able to see the first reports as they began to come in.

In the beginning, the explosion was thought to be caused by natural gas. Within the hour, though, those initial reports were negated and the public was told the truth. Unbelievably, it had been some kind of bomb.

Another chilling fact was quickly disclosed. Since no one was sure of why the federal building had been targeted, federal and state employees were being sent home from offices in other locations.

My husband worked for the Federal Aviation Administration at the time. Normally, he would have been released. But since he was a former Navy man with extensive military training, he and some of the others with a military background were asked to stay and help do a bomb sweep of the FAA training facility.

The entire facility was on lockdown. This meant I couldn’t get on base to pick up our son, Casey, who attended the daycare there.

Within the next hour, I received a phone call from my mother-in-law, Esta, in West Virginia. You had to know Esta to know, when she put her mind to something, she got it done. In a world gone crazy, with telephone circuits busy and no hope of getting through, she somehow managed without even having my direct number. All she knew was that I worked at the corporate office for McDonald’s.

When I answered the phone on my desk, at the other end of the line was an operator that Esta had commandeered, explained what had happened, and talked into placing the call through as a person-to-person emergency call. I assured the operator that I was Cheryl Pierson and thanked her for placing the call. She sounded worried. “How bad is it?” she asked. “We aren’t sure,” I told her. There was silence for a moment before she turned the call over to my mother-in-law. “Take care, hon,” she said. “We’re all praying for you.” Her voice was gravelly with emotion. That brought tears to my eyes, too.

I didn’t tell my mother-in-law that Gary was still at the FAA, unable to leave. Or that Casey was there, and I couldn’t get on base to get him. I promised to call her when we knew more. I had to get Jessica from school.

You see, the fear was not knowing. Not knowing, at that point, who had done it, or why? How many people were involved? Were they going to target other federal or state agencies…or schools?

I drove to my daughter’s elementary school. The parking lot was full, even though it was not quite 11:30. I asked Jessica if she knew what had happened and was shocked to find out they had had the children in the auditorium with the television on for a big part of the morning…until things got too graphic.

“Are Dad and Casey home yet?”

I put on my best smile. “No, not yet. They’ll be along shortly.”

An hour or so later, prayers were answered and Gary pulled into the driveway with Casey. But our world was changed forever that day.

As the news coverage continued, it was a nightmare we dealt with every day for at least a year: The deaths, the images of loss that came from that day, and the anger.

But there was good that came from it, too. Oklahomans showed the pioneer spirit of those who came before us and rose to the occasion. Because of that tragedy in 1995, we learned the hard way that a terrorist can be home-grown, but we kept strong and showed the world where the bar of the “Oklahoma Standard” was set. When 9/11 happened, many of our first responders and medical trauma professionals rushed immediately to New York City. We were the only other state that had had anything remotely similar happen, and the experience to lend a hand.

Though, thankfully, no one in our family was hurt or killed in that tragedy of April 19, 1995, I don’t know anyone who didn’t know someone—however remotely—that it touched.

I had to quit my job. Casey began having nightmares, and believed his daycare was going to “blow up.” When he built a Lego “daycare” with part of the wall gone and the flag lying in a heap of Lego bricks, I knew I needed to be home with him. Eventually, his fears passed.

But the sadness will always remain for those who lost their lives in that senseless act of terrorism; for those since who have taken their own lives due to “survivor guilt;” for the end of the innocence we might have still harbored—the feeling that we were safe in the heartland of America.

As the years pass, we tend to forget. But as painful as those memories are, we cannot afford to lose the hard-won lessons.

RICK BURGESS PHOTOGRAPHY

A beautiful memorial museum stands on the site today. There is a chain link fence surrounding part of the grounds where visitors come to leave remembrances and mementos. In nineteen years, I still have not been able to bring myself to visit the museum. I’m glad we have it, and that people come to pay their respects. I don’t need to see it, though. I lived it. And I will never, ever forget.

A SIDE NOTE: My daughter, Jessica, has "the other side" from a child's perspective on her blog, Caution to the Winds. This is the "other side" of her memories of what happened that day, when she was only 8 years old. I have to admit, it made me teary. If you are interested and get a chance, please take a look and leave a comment for her.

http://cautiontothewindsblog.wordpress.com/

Wednesday, April 15, 2015

CALL OUT FOR SUBMISSIONS FOR A COWBOY CELEBRATION by Cheryl Pierson



PRAIRIE ROSE PUBLICATIONS CALL OUT FOR SUBMISSIONS--THERE'S STILL TIME!

A COWBOY CELEBRATION

Fireworks, fried chicken, and true love…

What kind of Fourth of July COWBOY CELEBRATION is going on at Prairie Rose Publications? Well, hold on to your Stetsons, cause we’re bringing out another hot-as-a-firecracker bunch of stories that take place on Independence Day!

This collection will contain some great Fourth of July stories for everyone, along with the mention of a “special recipe” in each story. Those very recipes will also be included in the back of the book! We had great success with this in the past—and this time, we’re looking for a tasty dish that might be taken to a Fourth of July picnic—truly, A COWBOY CELEBRATION! These will be western historical romance stories that have a happily-ever-after ending, just in time for an Independence Day release!

Rugged cowboys, daring heroines, and a Fourth of July holiday in the mix are a sure-fire way to get ready for a hot, hot summer!

Your story needs to include mention of a certain food, and the recipe will need to be included on a separate document for inclusion at the end of the book. Stories should be 10K-15K in length. Any heat level is fine for this anthology. (We do not publish erotica.)

Deadline is MAY 1, 2015. Submit to prairierosepublications@yahoo.com or fabkat_edit@yahoo.com
Our general submission guidelines can be found here: http://www.prairierosepublications.com/

We’re looking forward to reading the best summer love stories you can dream up with those heart-stopping cowboys, saucy heroines, and whatever
excitement you can create for them at A COWBOY CELEBRATION!

Tuesday, April 14, 2015

The Dreaded Deadline

By Kristy McCaffrey

I’m in the midst of completing another manuscript. Although this is my fifth novel, it’s the first that I wrote under a deadline. Having no publishing commitments with my other books (at least, not until after they were completed), I basked in the freedom of writing what I wanted when I wanted, of letting the story unfold in its own time.

I’m not here to tell you that one technique is better than the other, but the reality is that if you desire a writing career, you must accept deadlines. And a funny thing happened along the way. Although I was forced to live in abject terror over the early (and abysmal) state of said manuscript—knowing the publication date loomed and that it was a mess of shallow plotlines and several characters who served no point whatsoever—that deadline constantly pushed me forward. And that, ladies and gents, is what gets the story written.

Ask any writer, and they, of course, know this. I know this. I’m not reinventing the wheel here. But still, when I finally got to the end (last Friday, as a matter of fact), after weeks of worry and stressed-out dreams, I threw myself at the altar of the Deadline and screamed hallelujah. Because the Deadline forced me to get into the dirt of my story, slog through the mud, and FIX the problems. Don’t misunderstand, there were moments I thought, “I’ll just take a break and watch Modern Family, relax the mind, and let the solution find me.” For the record, that routine has never worked. I don’t know why I keep trusting it will. There’s a pervasive belief, held by non-writers and writers alike, that good stories write themselves. Um, no.


Two days before I finished an extensive edit of the novel, I hit a stall of massive proportions. The problem was the romance, and since I write historical romances, this wasn’t just some small aggravation I could sweep under the rug (although, believe me, I tried). As I entered the final climactic scene, the one where all the characters that had been running willy-nilly through the story came together (and yay, I’d managed to give them all a reason for being there), it felt flat. The hero and heroine were happy, and getting along. They were talking about love and marriage. What had I done? In a romance novel, the biggest stake in the story involves the couple, and if it’s resolved too soon, why would the reader care about anything else? I needed a dose of relationship friction, and quick.

In a world of no deadlines, I could’ve relaxed. I’ll solve this quandary eventually. Maybe the book will be published by 2018. But, if you can stand to look your fears and deficiencies in the eye (sunglasses help), a wonderful thing can happen. You’ll find the twist you need. Invariably, the solution is already present in the work itself, the writer just needs to focus and find it. The Deadline makes this happen. The tension I needed existed in the heroine. All it took was a little tweaking. After that, the ending wrote itself. Just kidding. It took me eight straight hours to pick through it, and additional editing the following day to smooth it out.

I’m happy to report that I’ve molded a tale that carries depth and theme and conflict, a story that makes me proud. So, embrace the Deadline. While it’s a love-hate relationship, within its smothering grip your best writing self can emerge.

*****
My deadline book will be available in a few weeks!! All the deets will be on my website http://www.kristymccaffrey.com/


Historical Western Romance
Arizona Territory 1877
For two years, Tess Carlisle has tried to heal the mental and physical wounds of a deadly assault by one of her papá’s men, but with no contact from Hank Carlisle since the attack, she’s determined to track him down. Her only hope is bounty hunter Cale Walker, a protégé of Hank’s and a man unlike any she has ever known. As he teaches her strength not just in body but spirit, he also makes her yearn for something she vowed she never would—love.


Monday, April 13, 2015

Miss Laura’s Social Club

When dh and I choose which Cowboy Action Shoots to attend, we always keep one eye on the history of the area. After all, any excuse for a research jaunt, right? Recently, we went to Fort Smith, Arkansas and there was so much cool stuff to explore in what was known as “Hell on the Border.”

In 1903, Miss Laura Zeigler borrowed money from a respectable Fort Smith banker and opened The River Front Hotel, a brothel on Front Street, known as The Row.  Soon renamed, Miss Laura’s Social Club became the most celebrated establishment in town.  Business was so good in fact that she paid off her loan in only 17 months.

Miss Laura’s “daughters of joy” were known to be refined and healthy, and Miss Laura herself was a “poised and attractive lady” who packed a loaded .45—the better to rein in a rowdy customer.

Dancing, singing, gambling, even champagne when business was good, Miss Laura’s was the place to be for patrons of all classes. Her Social Club even boasted the first player piano in Fort Smith.  

Life was good until 1910, when the glory days had passed and civilization came knocking—demanding the doors to the pleasure houses on Front Street be closed for good.

On January 7, 1910, an accident in the form of an oil storage tank explosion aided the cause.  Pushed by strong winds, fire engulfed the brothels, sending scantily clad ladies and the rather embarrassed customers into the street.  The flames came within 75 feet of Miss Laura’s before the wind changed direction, sparing her place.  The incident lives on in memory as “the night of the lingerie parade.”

In 1911, Laura Zeigler sold the property for $47,000 and dropped out of Fort Smith history. But the social club remained. The building now serves as the Fort Smith Visitor Center. And it’s definitely worth a trip.

Tracy G.

Saturday, April 11, 2015

THE HIGHLAND CLEARANCES---by JILL MCDONALD-CONSTABLE


By - 'The English Rose.'

Not very long ago, Cheryl put up a post about the Indian Schools where Native American children were taken from their parents, had their hair cut off, and were forced to wear European clothes and only speak English. You might not be aware that a similar thing happened over here, in Scotland, so this time I thought I would share with you some information on the infamous Highland Clearances.


In the 1800s, the Highlands of Scotland were populated by many people living in small farming settlements, some large enough to have their own small ‘kirk’ or church. Others were just scatterings of small homesteads where the people worked on the rich heavy soil to keep their families fed. Some houses were built of stone, many were ‘soddies’ or long houses, made of turf with timber and thatch roofs. Often the thatch on the roofs was held down by nets weighted down with heavy stones, the winds in the Highlands can be fierce and that was the best way to keep your roof!

Most of these small settlements were sited on the large expanses of land belonging to Lairds or even Royalty, who allowed the settlements in return, of course, for rents and taxes.
Highland Clearances have been defined as ‘an enforced simultaneous eviction of all families living in a given area such as an entire glen’. They are particularly notorious because of the brutality of many evictions at very short notice (year by year tenants had almost no protection under Scottish law).

In the late 18th and into the 19th centuries, many Highland estates moved from arable and mixed farming, which supported a large tenant population, to the far more profitable sheep farming. ‘Surplus’ tenants were ‘encouraged’, often forcibly, to move off land judged suitable for raising sheep.

The long term effect of the Clearances was to destroy much of the Gaelic culture as, around the same time, the Gaels were also banned from using their ancient language, wearing tartans, bearing arms, or even playing the bagpipes, which were looked upon as weapons of war.

Planned towns, like Fochabers, Grantown on Spey, Inveary, Plockton and Ullapool took many of the migrants. The first big mass emigration was in 1792 and this became known as the ‘Year of the Sheep’, at that time most of the cleared clansmen went to America, Canada and Australia.
The Clearances devastated Gaelic culture and clan society, and drove people from the land they had called home for centuries, resulting in significant emigration of Highlanders to the sea coasts, where they were suddenly expected to take up fishing to provide for their families. In one particularly exposed area of Caithness, the weather was so harsh that as the women worked they had to tether their livestock and even their children to posts or rocks to prevent them from being blown over the cliffs.  

In 1807 the evictions began in earnest once more, in one area alone 90 families were forced to leave their crops in the ground and move their furniture, timbers and cattle to the land they were offered 20 miles away, on the coast, living out in the open until they had built themselves new houses. The plan was described as ‘a typical example of social engineering which met neither the hopes of the benefactor nor the needs of the beneficiaries, but produced social disaster’.


Tenants were generally treated according to due process of the law, being served with notices and given time (usually three months) to vacate. Many were reluctant to leave, so were evicted with force. The methods used were sometimes harsh and brutal, even by the standards of the early 19th century. Land agents would throw people out in person if they showed reluctance to go, and burned down their crofts to ensure they didn’t return. Evictions of 2,000 families in one day were not uncommon. Many starved or froze to death where their homes had once been.
The Duchess of Sutherland, seeing the starving tenants on her husband’s estate, remarked in a letter to a friend, "Scotch people are of happier constitution and do not fatten like the larger breed of animals."
Donald McLeod, a Sutherland crofter, wrote about the events he witnessed: "The consternation and confusion were extreme. Little or no time was given for the removal of persons or property; the people striving to remove the sick and helpless before the fire should reach them; next, struggling to save the most valuable of their effects. The cries of the women and children, the roaring of the affrighted cattle, hunted at the same time by the yelling dogs of the shepherds amid the smoke and fire, altogether presented a scene that completely baffles description — it required to be seen to be believed. At night an awful scene presented itself — all the houses in one district in flames at once. I ascended a height about eleven o'clock in the evening, and counted two hundred and fifty blazing houses, many of the owners I personally knew, but whose present condition — whether in or out of the flames — I could not tell. The conflagration lasted six days, till the whole of the dwellings were reduced to ashes.
Accounts like those brought widespread condemnation. Some of the older people evicted were too ill to go far. They were left exposed to the chill northern air and died soon after.
The view that the economic failures of the Highlands were due to the shortcomings of the Celtic race was expressed by two important Scottish newspapers, The Scotsman and the Glasgow Herald. In 1851 The Scotsman wrote “Collective emigration is, therefore, the removal of a diseased and damaged part of our population. It is a relief to the rest of the population to be rid of this part.”
Similar views were held by senior public officials, one of whom wrote that ‘A national effort’ would be necessary to rid the land of ‘the surviving Irish and Scotch Celts’. The exodus would then allow for the settlement of a racially superior people of Teutonic stock. He welcomed ‘the prospects of Germans settling in increasing numbers – an orderly, moral, industrious and frugal people, less foreign (!) to us than the Irish or Scotch Celt, a congenial element which will readily assimilate with our body politic.’
On 23 July 2007, the Scottish First Minister, Alex Salmond unveiled a 3-metre (10 ft) high bronze "Exiles" statue in Helmsdale, Sutherland, to commemorate the people who were cleared from the area by landowners and left their homeland to begin new lives overseas. The statue, depicting a family leaving their home, stands at the mouth of the Strath of Kildonan, it was funded by Dennis MacLeod, a Scottish-Canadian mining millionaire.
An identical 3-metre high bronze "Exiles" statue has also been set up on the banks of the Red River in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.

As a final note, if you get the chance, please do listen to a song by folk band –Battlefield Band, it’s called ‘Road of Tears’, the verses alternate between the Scottish clearances and the Native American ones, I almost defy you to listen without choking up!

Phew, I hope this wasn’t too much for you. See you all again soon!